Rome, Italy
Rome, the capital of Italy, is a historic city renowned for being the center of the ancient Roman Empire – spanning vast territories across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus (the sons of Mars, the God of War) around 753 BC. Built on seven hills and situated on the Tiber River, Rome is known for its iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon, and St. Peter’s Basilica. It is also home to Vatican City, the heart and lifeline of the Catholic Church. Modern-day Rome is a vibrant, cosmopolitan city that boasts a thriving contemporary art, fashion, and culinary scene. It remains a favorite tourist destination and central cultural hub, attracting tourists from around the world to its rich history, art, and architecture.